REFERENCE NO. 59 OF 2025 TITO ELIA MAGOTI & ANOTHER v. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA & THE SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY

The Applicants allege that the Tanzanian government violated the fundamental principles of the East African Community Treaty under Articles 6(d), 7(2) and 8(1)(c) specifically regarding good governance, democracy, and the rule of law during the general elections held on 29 October 2025. They contend that the electoral process was marred by systemic irregularities, including ballot stuffing, the disqualification of key opposition candidates, and the exclusion of election observers. Furthermore, the Applicants cite the suppression of civil liberties through an illegal curfew, a total internet shutdown, and the use of state force against protesters. Because Tanzanian law prevents domestic courts from overturning presidential results, the Applicants seek a declaration from the East African Court of Justice that the proceedings constituted a “non-election” and request an order for new elections that adhere to international standards.